Construction, Corruption, and Developing Countries
By Charles Kenny. 2007
126 citations recorded by the source corpus.
The construction industry accounts for about one-third of gross capital formation. Governments have major roles as clients, regulators, and owners of construction companies. The industry is consistently ranked as one of the most corrupt: large payments to gain or alter contracts and circumvent regulations are common. The impact of corruption goes beyond bribe payments to poor quality construction of infrastructure with low economic returns alongside low funding for maintenance-and this is where the major impact of corruption is felt. Regulation of the sector is necessary, but simplicity, transparency, enforcement, and a focus on the outcomes of poor construction are likely to have a larger impact than voluminous but poorly enforced regulation of the construction process. Where government is the client, attempts to counter corruption need to begin at the level of planning and budgeting. Output-based and community-driven approaches show some promise as tools to reduce corruption. At the same time they will need to be complimented by a range of other interventions including publication of procurement documents, independent and community oversight, physical audit, and public-private anticorruption partnerships.
Subfields: Sociology and Political Science, Strategy and Management
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4dd89a6228055aeff944a4b739256f79b30b3589
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Citations in the corpus
- Can Electronic Procurement Improve Infrastructure Provision? Evidence From Public Works in India and Indonesia (2014, unknown): “…American Economic Association Version Final published version Accessed Sun Dec 02 20:40:29 EST 2018 Citable Link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110241 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law.”
- Measuring Corruption in Infrastructure: Evidence from Transition and Developing Countries (2009, unknown): “These results are highly statistically significant, again suggesting the utility of the survey approach (Kenny, 2007).”
- Construction Sector Contribution to Economic Stability: Malaysian GDP Distribution (2021, background): “7 trillion worldwide, and in most countries, it impacts 5–7% of the total GDP [14].”