Principles of organic agriculture as formulated by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements

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Organic values and the conventionalization of organic agriculture (2007, methodology): “The IFOAM principles form an important document because their formulation involved a process of stakeholder participation, deliberation and reformulation in several rounds, aiming at consensus and democratic acceptance at the General Assembly of IFOAM in Australia in 2005 (Luttikholt, 2007).”
The implementation of organic principles and values in the European Regulation for organic food (2009, methodology): “…in the IFOAM process of formulating core Principles of Organic Agriculture, based on expert and stakeholder consultation, and resulting in four Principles of Health, Ecology, Fairness and Care (Box 1) that were democratically accepted by IFOAM's members in 2005 (IFOAM, 2005, Luttikholt, 2007).”
Conventionalisation of organic farming practices: from structural criteria towards an assessment based on organic principles. A review (2011, background): “The framework itself would be expected to change over time, as the principles of organic farming are refined (Luttikholt, 2007), scientific knowledge increases or societal values and concerns evolve.”