Understanding the effect of mean pore size on cell activity in collagen-glycosaminoglycan scaffolds
By C. Murphy, F. O'Brien. Cell Adhesion & Migration, 2010
599 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Mean pore size is an essential aspect of scaffolds for tissue-engineering. If pores are too small cells cannot migrate in towards the center of the construct limiting the diffusion of nutrients and removal of waste products. Conversely, if pores are too large there is a decrease in specific surface area available limiting cell attachment. However the relationship between scaffold pore size and cell activity is poorly understood and as a result there are conflicting reports within the literature on the optimal pore size required for successful tissue-engineering. Previous studies in bone tissue-engineering have indicated a range of mean pore sizes (96–150 µm) to facilitate optimal attachment. Other studies have shown a need for large pores (300–800 µm) for successful bone growth in scaffolds. These conflicting results indicate that a balance must be established between obtaining optimal cell attachment and facilitating bone growth. In this commentary we discuss our recent investigations into the effect of mean pore size in collagen-glycosaminoglycan (CG) scaffolds with pore sizes ranging from 85–325 μm and how it has provided an insight into the divergence within the literature.
Subfields: Biomaterials, Biomedical Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/430214b1368e0ffb4d930834adaf7763e2a8f451
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Citations in the corpus
- Three-Dimensional Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications: Role of Porosity and Pore Size (2013, unknown): “It has also been demonstrated that vascularization of constructs necessitates pores greater than 300 m m. 145,155 The range of pore size suitable for the different types of cellular activities is summarized in Table 1.”
- Porous scaffolds for bone regeneration (2020, background): “suggested that the best pore size for initial cell adhesion was 95 mm in vitro [32].”