A New Bulk Microphysical Scheme That Includes Riming Intensity and Temperature-Dependent Ice Characteristics

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Confronting the Challenge of Modeling Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics (2020, methodology): “…such as particle aspect ratio, rime mass fraction, liquid fraction, and density without using predefined ice categories (Cholette et al., 2019; Harrington et al., 2013; Jensen et al., 2017; Lin & Colle, 2011; Milbrandt & Morrison, 2016; Morrison & Grabowski, 2008; Morrison & Milbrandt, 2015).”
Parameterization of Cloud Microphysics Based on the Prediction of Bulk Ice Particle Properties. Part I: Scheme Description and Idealized Tests (2015, methodology): “Lin and Colle (2011) included separate categories for cloud and precipitating ice and diagnosed the degree of riming and ice particle properties (mass–size and fall speed–size relationships) for precipitating ice as a function of the ratio of the riming to the riming plus vapor deposition growth…”
A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Model Version 4 (2019, methodology): “All parameterization production terms are based on Lin et al. (1983) and Rutledge and Hobbs (1984) with some modifications, including condensation adjustment with saturation assumptions following Tao et al. (1989) and ice sedimentation.”