Effects of probiotics on gut microbiota: mechanisms of intestinal immunomodulation and neuromodulation

By P. Hemarajata, James Versalovic. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2013

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The Influence of Probiotics on the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio in the Treatment of Obesity and Inflammatory Bowel disease (2020, background): “By modifying the microbiota, probiotics can potentially treat several diseases [14] and exert anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects [7].”
The role of microbiome in central nervous system disorders (2013, positive): “Functional metatranscriptomic analysis of human fecal microbiota demonstrated a common pattern of overrepresented genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, energy production and synthesis of cellular components (Hemarajata and Versalovic, 2013).”
Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders (2018, background): “There is growing evidence that nutritional components, such as probiotics (122, 123), gluten (124), as well as drugs, such as anti-oxidative agents (125) and antibiotics (126), have a high impact on vagus nerve activity through the interaction with the gut microbiota and that this effect varies grea”
The role of microorganisms in achieving the sustainable development goals (2018, background): “They alter the functioning and composition of the gut microbiota and boost both immunity and neurobiology (Hemarajata and Versalovic, 2013).”