Accuracy assessment of fusion transcript detection via read-mapping and de novo fusion transcript assembly-based methods

By Brian J. Haas, Alexander Dobin, Bo Li, Nicolas Stransky, Nathalie Pochet, Aviv Regev. Genome Biology, 2019

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Accurate fusion transcript detection is essential for comprehensive characterization of cancer transcriptomes. Over the last decade, multiple bioinformatic tools have been developed to predict fusions from RNA-seq, based on either read mapping or de novo fusion transcript assembly. We benchmark 23 different methods including applications we develop, STAR-Fusion and TrinityFusion, leveraging both simulated and real RNA-seq. Overall, STAR-Fusion, Arriba, and STAR-SEQR are the most accurate and fastest for fusion detection on cancer transcriptomes. The lower accuracy of de novo assembly-based methods notwithstanding, they are useful for reconstructing fusion isoforms and tumor viruses, both of which are important in cancer research.

Subfields: Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3dd6f8a1074b75601f3c8c5c08fd97256ae95880

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