Carbonyl compounds in electronic cigarette vapors: effects of nicotine solvent and battery output voltage.
By L. Kośmider, A. Sobczak, M. Fik, Jakub Knysak, M. Zaciera, J. Kurek, M. Goniewicz. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2014
695 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Physiology, Sensory Systems
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3c35db3628f49f99dfc9ebb1cd60188f1597156e
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In Physiology
Citations in the corpus
- Vapors Produced by Electronic Cigarettes and E-Juices with Flavorings Induce Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Response in Lung Epithelial Cells and in Mouse Lung (2015, background): “However, in comparison to conventional cigarette smoke, levels of these carbonyls were found to be between 9 and 807 times lower suggesting that ENDS/e-cigs may be a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes [5,6].”
- Cancer Progress and Priorities: Lung Cancer (2019, background): “9% of middle school students reported using e-cigarettes within the last month, representing increases of 78% and 48%, respectively (62).”