Glad to be sad, and other examples of benign masochism
By P. Rozin, L. Guillot, Katrina M. Fincher, A. Rozin, Eli Tsukayama. Judgment and Decision Making, 2013
97 citations recorded by the source corpus.
We provide systematic evidence for the range and importance of hedonic reversals as a major source of pleasure, and incorporate these findings into the theory of benign masochism. Twenty-nine different initially aversive activities are shown to produce pleasure (hedonic reversals) in substantial numbers of individuals from both college student and Mechanical Turk samples. Hedonic reversals group, by factor analysis, into sadness, oral irritation, fear, physical activity/exhaustion, pain, strong alcohol-related tastes, bitter tastes, and disgust. Liking for sad experiences (music, novels, movies, paintings) forms a coherent entity, and is related to enjoyment of crying in response to sad movies. For fear and oral irritation, individuals also enjoy the body’s defensive reactions. Enjoyment of sadness is higher in females across domains. We explain these findings in terms of benign masochism, enjoyment of negative bodily reactions and feelings in the context of feeling safe, or pleasure at “mind over body”. In accordance with benign masochism, for many people, the favored level of initially negative experiences is just below the level that cannot be tolerated.
Subfields: Gender Studies, Literature and Literary Theory, Social Psychology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/352eba0e866ebd8d6cc38ce44e808376a109a79f
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Citations in the corpus
- Determinants of willingness to eat insects in the USA and India (2015, background): “One may be able to harness disgust as a positive feature of insects, what we call benign masochism (Rozin et al., 2013), in the way that the initial disgust at raw fish (sushi) may actually promote ingestion, or the disgust at rotted milk (cheese) may promote its ingestion.”
- Why Do People Regulate Their Emotions? A Taxonomy of Motives in Emotion Regulation (2016, background): “Some researchers have proposed that such emotional experiences allow people to learn how to cope with extreme conditions in a safe and protected environment (e.g., Rozin, 1999; Rozin et al., 2013).”