State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults

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Foreign Language Anxiety: A Systematic Review (2019, background): “Psychologically, anxiety has been categorized into three aspects: 1) trait anxiety, 2) state anxiety, and 3) situation- specific anxiety (Speilberger, 1983).”
The Mediating Effects of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion on Trait Anxiety (2014, methodology): “STAI-T measures trait anxiety as a psychological construct involving self-perception in addition to measuring higher-order factors of negative emotional experience and sub-factors of depression and anxiety (Bieling et al. 1998; Spielberger 1983; Spielberger et al. 1995).”
Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Transdiagnostic Mechanism of Psychological Difficulties: A Systematic Review of Evidence Pertaining to Causality and Temporal Precedence (2018, neutral): “2016—study 1 & 2), and State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI; Spielberger 1983) in one study (Rosen and Knäuper 2009).”
Middle School Teachers’ Mindfulness, Occupational Health and Well-Being, and the Quality of Teacher-Student Interactions (2018, background): “Anxiety Symptoms The State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger et al. 1983) assessed teachers’ anxiety (α = .”