Extractive Metallurgy of Nickel, Cobalt and Platinum Group Metals
By F. Crundwell, M. Moats, V. Ramachandran, Timothy Robinson, W. Davenport. 2011
385 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Water Science and Technology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2bdf2446bc51dd6c8d5d5ad8e73f77ef3ceb585f
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In Biomedical Engineering
In Mechanical Engineering
Citations in the corpus
- Platinum Group Metals: A Review of Resources, Production and Usage with a Focus on Catalysts (2021, methodology): “PGM extraction is complex and dealt in detail by previous authors [20,21].”
- Advanced Review on Extraction of Nickel from Primary and Secondary Sources (2018, methodology): “Nickel is the 24th most abundant metal in the earth’s crust and 5th most abundant element by weight after iron, oxygen, magnesium and silicon, constituting almost 3% of the earth composition (Crundwell et al. 2011).”
- Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Considerations: Analysis of Potential Bottlenecks in Critical Metals (2017, background): “Typically, laterite ores used for nickel mining contain 1.3%–2.5% Ni and 0.05%–0.15% Co, while sulfide ores contain 1.5%–3% Ni and 0.05%–0.10% Co.37 In both cases, the value of Ni is 10 times higher than that of Co, so Co is typically the by-product of Ni production.”