The Triple Helix

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How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Reductionism and complexity in molecular biology (2004, background): “I n light of these failures, it has become popular to criticize the reductionist approach that is used in the study of biological systems (Lewontin, 2000), although it is more difficult to determine what should be done instead.”
Two Is Not Always Better Than One (2009, unknown): “A system’s definition involves the tasks it performs (Lewontin, 2000; Lyons, 2001) so that a split into k subsystems for one task may be unsuitable for a different task.”
Theorizing the Triple Helix model: Past, present, and future (2020, methodology): “The unique contribution of the triple helix model (Etzkowitz & Leydesdorff 1995) to innovation studies is its attention to the heightened role of the university in the transition to a knowledge-based society.”
Cultural economy and the creative field of the city (2010, background): “…the urban, obviously, is one especially complex level; the national is another, notably in the guise of the triple helix as identified by leydesdorff and Etzkowitz (1997); so is the global. other spatial and organizational levels might also be distinguished as articulations of the…”