Ferromagnetism of ZnO and GaN: A Review

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A ten-year perspective on dilute magnetic semiconductors and oxides. (2010, background): “To another class of ferromagnetic systems belongs a broad range of semiconductors, oxides and carbon derivatives that have ferromagnetic-like features persisting to above room temperature without the presence of itinerant holes or, in some cases, even without intentional doping by transition-metal i”
Theory of ferromagnetic (III, Mn) V semiconductors (2006, background): “However, the nature of the magnetic interactions in Mn-doped phosphides and nitrides is not completely understood either theoretically or experimentally (Liu et al., 2005).”
Spin-polarized light-emitting diodes and lasers (2007, background): “For further information regarding these novel materials, the interested reader should refer to [52, 53].”
ZnO Doped With Transition Metal Ions (2007, background): “Some experimental data show that homogeneous films of Zn1−xCoxO exhibit a spin-glass behavior, whereas inhomogeneous Zn1−xCoxO films are more likely to demonstrate room-temperature ferromagnetism [6]–[8], [67].”