Virtual synchronous machine

By H. Beck, R. Hesse. International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation, 2007

1,035 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Control and Systems Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1ff716fa7903a1d33ff1591be91843672e0d2643

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In Control and Systems Engineering

In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Citations in the corpus

Fast Frequency Response From Energy Storage Systems—A Review of Grid Standards, Projects and Technical Issues (2020, background): “VIrtual Synchronous MAchine (VISMA) control [54] integrates a high order synchronous machine model in converter control scheme and generates current reference for the cascaded current controller.”
Grid Forming Inverter Modeling, Control, and Applications (2021, background): “The first instance of emulating the behavior of a synchronous generator through power electronic components is introduced as a concept called virtual synchronous machine (VISMA) in [32].”
Equivalence of Virtual Synchronous Machines and Frequency-Droops for Converter-Based MicroGrids (2014, methodology): “structure and in the SM model [1]–[4].”
Current Limiting Control With Enhanced Dynamics of Grid-Forming Converters During Fault Conditions (2020, background): “Machine (VISMA/VSM) [8], [9], synchronverter [10]–[12], Power Synchronization Control (PSC) [13], [14] and Synchronous Power Controller (SPC) [15], [16].”
Synchronverters: Inverters That Mimic Synchronous Generators (2011, background): “The concept of a virtual synchronous machine (VISMA) was proposed in [13], where the voltages at the point of common coupling with the grid are measured to calculate the phase currents of the VISMA in real time.”
A Generalized Droop Control for Grid-Supporting Inverter Based on Comparison Between Traditional Droop Control and Virtual Synchronous Generator Control (2019, background): “, kd · f(s) · dω dt [18], Dp · (θ̇ − θ̇n ) [26], D · (ω − ωg ) [2], and D · (ω − ω0) [30].”
Transient Stability of Voltage-Source Converters With Grid-Forming Control: A Design-Oriented Study (2020, background): “lating term into the basic droop control [14]–[17].”
Foundations and Challenges of Low-Inertia Systems (Invited Paper) (2018, background): “As discussed above, multiple control approaches are based on virtual inertia emulation that control an inverter to have a similar terminal behavior as a synchronous machine [66], [81], [128], [129], [133], [138]–[140].”
Transient Stability Analysis and Control Design of Droop-Controlled Voltage Source Converters Considering Current Limitation (2019, methodology): “To deal with these issues, P-f and Q-V droop control, and virtual synchronous machine (VSM) control were introduced to be applied in VSCs to provide primary frequency regulation and voltage support for weak grids or VSC-dominated grids [6]–[11].”
Emerging Power Quality Challenges Due to Integration of Renewable Energy Sources (2016, background): “VSM method: (a) Fundamental concept [23].”
Small-Signal Modeling and Parameters Design for Virtual Synchronous Generators (2016, methodology): “Moreover, this design method can also be extended to other implementations of VSGs and droop control, such as “virtual synchronous machine (VISMA)” concept proposed in [5] and [6] and “synchronverter” concept proposed in [7]–[9].”
Distributed Power System Virtual Inertia Implemented by Grid-Connected Power Converters (2018, positive): “The objective of VSGs is to function the same as synchronous generators so that the well-established theory for traditional power systems can still be valid for modern power systems with a high penetration level of renewable generation [10].”
Understanding Small-Signal Stability of Low-Inertia Systems (2021, background): “3, with the former mode potentially differentiating between several representative classes of control such as droop control [43], [44], Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) control [45], [46], Virtual Oscillator Control (VOC) [47], [48] and matching control [49], [50].”
On the Inertia of Future More-Electronics Power Systems (2019, methodology): “It is reported that VSMs are essentially power converters emulating the operation of SGs, providing not only the power system inertia but also grid forming functions [76]–[78].”