Is a College Degree Still the Great Equalizer? Intergenerational Mobility across Levels of Schooling in the United States1
By Florencia Torche. American Journal of Sociology, 2011
547 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Education, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1f97f50401f874792a7fef53330d0fad4ce8d93d
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Education
- Xiang Zhou
- Raj Chetty
- M. Hout
- John N. Friedman
- Danny Yagan
- Tabitha G. Wilbur
- Vincent J. Roscigno
- Emmanuel Saez
In Sociology and Political Science
- Xiang Zhou
- Raj Chetty
- M. Hout
- Florencia Torche
- Sean F. Reardon
- Danny Yagan
- John N. Friedman
- Emmanuel Saez
Citations in the corpus
- Income Segregation and Intergenerational Mobility Across Colleges in the United States* (2020, result): “(27)These findings are consistent with prior research using survey data showing that the association between children’s and parents’ incomes or occupational status is much weaker among college graduates (Hout 1988; Torche 2011).”
- Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility (2017, unknown): “(31)These findings are consistent with prior research using survey data showing that the association between children’s and parents’ incomes or occupational status is much weaker among college graduates (Hout 1988; Torche 2011).”
- The Role of Family Support in Facilitating Academic Success of Low-Income Students (2018, background): “College education is a key to upward mobility (Brand and Xie 2010; Torche 2011), but low-income students are substantially less likely to earn bachelor’s degrees than their more economically advantaged peers.”
- Race and Stratification in College Enrollment Over Time (2018, background): “A mericAns have long recognized that education is one of the great drivers of social mobility; a bachelor’s degree provides one of the best chances for an economically secure life (Torche, 2011).”
- First-generation Disadvantage and College Enrollment/Completion (2016, methodology): “Prior work has nevertheless shown larger, more sustainable labor market returns for those who earn a bachelor’s degree compared those with only a high school diploma or associate’s degree (e.g., Torche 2011).”
- The Class Pay Gap in Higher Professional and Managerial Occupations (2016, background): “The question of how to develop a more occupationally specific analysis of social mobility has been advanced in the United States, particularly by Grusky, Weeden, and their various collaborators (e.g., Grusky and Sørensen 1998; Jonsson et al. 2009).”
- Social and Economic Returns to College Education in the United States (2012, methodology): “In research on American social mobility, Torche (2011) used recent data to replicate a pattern I found in data from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s (Hout 1984, 1988).”
- Reducing Income Inequality in Educational Attainment: Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Financial Aid on College Completion1 (2016, background): “…College-educated people enjoy a range of advantages when it comes to employment, health, economic stability, the marriage market, and the tasks associated with parenting ðAttewell and Lavin 2007; Lleras-Muney and Cutler 2010; Torche 2011; Hout 2012; Oreopoulos and Petronijevic 2013; Schwartz 2013Þ.”
- Analyses of Intergenerational Mobility (2015, background): “The net intergenerational association substantially varies across levels of schooling and is particularly weak among the highly educated (hout 1988; Torche 2011).”
- Predatory Inclusion and Education Debt: Rethinking the Racial Wealth Gap (2017, background): “College education—like homeownership—is an important tool of economic mobility in the United States (Hout 2012; Torche 2011), especially in the context of credential inflation (Collins 1979; Cottom 2017).”
- Equalization or Selection? Reassessing the “Meritocratic Power” of a College Degree in Intergenerational Income Mobility (2019, methodology): “Such disparities within graduate education, combined with class-based discrimination in elite labor markets (see Rivera 2015; Rivera and Tilcsik 2016), may cause a “reemergence” of parental influence among advanced degree holders (Torche 2011).”
- Disparities in Debt (2014, background): “Recent research suggests a four-year college degree breaks the link between parents’ and their adult children’s socioeconomic status, but the link reemerges for adult children who attain graduate degrees (Torche 2011).”