Establishing Causality between Environmental Stressors and Effects on Aquatic Ecosystems

By S. Adams. 2003

128 citations recorded by the source corpus.

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Implications of Thiamine Deficiency in Great Lakes Salmonines (2005, background): “While there are no universally accepted approaches to establish causality in natural ecosystems ( Adams 2003 ), the approach has as its basis several assembly rules or criteria for providing and presenting causal arguments.”
Effect of hypoxia and anoxia on invertebrate behaviour: Ecological perspectives from species to community level (2013, background): “The benthic chamber not only rivals the level of resolution in laboratory studies but also documents the complex biological interactions that accompany and define ecosystem responses to tress (Adams, 2003).”
Biomarkers, Bioindicators, and Ecological Risk Assessment—A Brief Review and Evaluation (2006, unknown): “If a sufficient number of organisms are impacted, the response to stress might be subsequently measured as changes in population size or alterations in community structure (Adams 2003).”