Lattice gas simulation of experimentally studied evacuation dynamics.

By Dirk Helbing, M. Isobe, Takashi Nagatani, Kouhei Takimoto. Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2003

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Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowd Dynamics: Experiments, Simulations, and Design Solutions (2005, background): “…through a waiting crowd (Helbing 1997; Helbing and Molnár 1997), (4) the escape of students from a room with a narrow exit, without pushing (Helbing et al. 2003), and (5) the escape of disoriented people from a room (where some effects of dense smoke or an outage of power supply were…”
Cellular automaton model for evacuation process with obstacles (2007, methodology): “In spite of its importance, relatively few research has been devoted to this problem [5,19,24].”
Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches (2009, background): “Lattice gas models of biasedrandom walkers have been proposed to simulate pedestrian channel flow at a bottleneck [27], to simulate pedestrian flow in the T-shaped channel [28], to simulate the counterflow of crawlers on all fours in the channel [29], to study the sidle effect (a pedestrian edges th”