A high-performance hybrid supercapacitor with NiO derived NiO@Ni-MOF composite electrodes

By Shanshan Xiong, Shuyao Jiang, Juan Wang, Hongjun Lin, M. Lin, Shuting Weng, Shuai Liu, Y. Jiao, Yanchao Xu, Jianrong Chen. 2020

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Abstract Metal-organic framework (MOF) is a class of porous material, which has been gradually applied in supercapacitor fields but remains a significant challenge owing to their intrinsic instability and poor conductivity. Herein, we design a new strategy for synthesizing a well-aligned porous NiO@Ni-MOF/NF cylindrical cage-shape structure derived from NiO self-sacrificed template and precursor. Particularly, this unique construction structure could not only boost the conductivity of the electrode, but also endow the Ni-MOF with a good orientation to promote the transport of electrons and ion in electrochemical energy storage process. The as-prepared NiO@Ni-MOF/NF delivers an amazing specific capacity (1853 C cm−2 at 1 mA cm−2) superior to NiO/NF (242 C cm−2), as well as a relatively low impedance. The hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) is composed of the NiO@Ni-MOF/NF and carbon nanotube (CNT) as the positive and negative electrode, respectively. This HSC exhibits a specific capacitance of 144 F g−1 at 1 A g−1. The maximum energy and power densities of this HSC device reach to 39.2 W h kg−1 and 7000 W kg−1, respectively, showing good cycling stability with 94% capacity retention over 3000 cycles. This work proposes an innovative strategy for rational preparation well-aligned MOF arrays, which could serve as a promising method in the asymmetric supercapacitor devices field.

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/19adee10a441a69aa88e27b8cb2b151543c03f39

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