Toxic activity from cultures of Karlodinium micrum (=Gyrodinium galatheanum) (Dinophyceae)—a dinoflagellate associated with fish mortalities in an estuarine aquaculture facility

By Jonathan Deeds, D. E. Terlizzi, J. Adolf, D. Stoecker, A. Place. 2002

213 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Environmental Chemistry, Oceanography

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/149c5497ffc13205e4c5dd1107f63377fbbf1318

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In Environmental Chemistry

1. P. Glibert
2. J. Burkholder
3. C. Gobler
4. E. Granéli
5. W. Cochlan
6. D. Hutchins
7. V. Trainer
8. A. Place

In Oceanography

1. P. Glibert
2. J. Burkholder
3. C. Gobler
4. D. Hutchins
5. W. Cochlan
6. E. Granéli
7. D. Stoecker
8. N. Garcia

Citations in the corpus

• LIPID, FATTY ACID, AND STEROL COMPOSITION OF EIGHT SPECIES OF KARENIACEAE (DINOPHYTA): CHEMOTAXONOMY AND PUTATIVE LIPID PHYCOTOXINS 1 (2007, background): “The toxicity of K. veneficum (as K. micrum) is currently not attributed to OPA or glycolipids, but to a newly defined karlotoxin that is yet to be fully chemically characterized (Deeds et al. 2002).”
• Phagotrophy in harmful algae (2006, background): “However, in some cases, toxicity and feeding are not linked; for example, Karlodinium micrum grown as an autotroph in the absence of prey or as a mixotroph with prey do not differ in toxicity ( Deeds et al. 2002 ).”
• Sterol-specific membrane interactions with the toxins from Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) — a strategy for self-protection? (2006, methodology): “KmTX2 (0ng ml–1, 100ng ml–1, 500ng ml–1 and 1 000ng ml–1) was added to solutions of RBC storage buffer (see Deeds et al. 2002) and 0nmol l–1, 1nmol l–1, 10nmol l–1, 100nmol l–1, 1 000nmol l–1 or 10 000nmol l–1 selected sterol or membrane lipid.”
• Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States (2008, background): “veneficum are also increasing in frequency in Chesapeake Bay, and have been linked to some fish kills (Deeds et al., 2002; Goshorn et al., 2004).”
• CHARACTERIZATION OF NW MEDITERRANEAN KARLODINIUM SPP. (DINOPHYCEAE) STRAINS USING MORPHOLOGICAL, MOLECULAR, CHEMICAL, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGIES 1 (2006, background): “The species K. veneficum is known to be toxic to a variety of animals (Deeds et al. 2002), and karlotoxins (KmTx1 and KmTx2) have been isolated from strains of this species (Deeds and Place 2004, Place 2004).”
• A bloom of Karlodinium australe (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) associated with mass mortality of cage-cultured fishes in West Johor Strait, Malaysia (2014, background): “veneficum associated with previous fish kills was 6 10(7) cells l 1 (Deeds et al., 2002), and it is capable of forming intense blooms of up to 10(8) cells l 1 (Place et al.”
• ON THE IDENTITY OF KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM AND DESCRIPTION OF KARLODINIUM ARMIGER SP. NOV. (DINOPHYCEAE), BASED ON LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, NUCLEAR‐ENCODED LSU RDNA, AND PIGMENT COMPOSITION 1 (2006, unknown): “K. veneficum is known to be toxic to a variety of animals (Abbott and Ballantine 1957, Deeds et al. 2002).”
• Co2 and phosphate availability control the toxicity of the harmful bloom dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum. (2010, background): “This species often forms blooms that have been associated with massive fish kills, which are believed to be due to the karlotoxin produced by this alga (Deeds et al. 2002, Hall et al. 2008).”