Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms

By C. Fröhlich, J. Lean. 2004

381 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0e7880b30da93323cde7b775b7ad3c88da08e24a

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Astronomy and Astrophysics

1. I. Usoskin
2. S. Solanki
3. N. Krivova
4. J. Haigh
5. M. Lockwood
6. J. Lean
7. Paul Charbonneau
8. G. Kovaltsov

In Molecular Biology

1. I. Usoskin
2. S. Solanki
3. N. Krivova
4. Paul Charbonneau
5. G. Kovaltsov
6. J. Lean
7. J. Haigh
8. L. Gray

Citations in the corpus

• Climate change and solar variability: what's new under the sun? (2006, background): “005% in irradiance since the mid 1980s [17], while another study indicates that there has been no long-term trend [18].”
• Modeling the Sun’s Magnetic Field and Irradiance since 1713 (2005, background): “…and 23, yearly averaged TSI typically showed an 0.08% increase (from 1365.5 to 1366.6 W m 2) between sunspot minimum and maximum, this bolometric change being the net result of a 2 W m 2 brightening due to faculae and a 1 W m 2 darkening due to sunspots (see the review of Fröhlich & Lean 2004).”
• The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 - Model description (2013, methodology): “Total solar irradiance variations were reconstructed as described by Fröhlich and Lean (2004) based on time series of sunspots and faculae.”
• ERA‐20CM: a twentieth‐century atmospheric model ensemble (2015, methodology): “This time series is based on a regression between historical sunspot and facular proxies, and recent observations (Fröhlich and Lean, 2004).”
• Solar Dynamo Theory (2014, background): “How exactly this takes place is still being investigated, but the important point is that a variation of the total irradiance in phase with the magnetic cycle is also observed on the Sun (see, e.g., Fröhlich & Lean 2004 and references therein).”
• Equatorial insolation: from precession harmonics to eccentricity frequencies (2006, positive): “The observed value during the last decades was slightly higher, but latest publications concluded that solar activity during the last decades was exceptionally high compared to the previous centuries (Fr¨ohlich and Lean, 2004) and even millennia (Solanki et al., 2004).”
• The Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM): Science Results (2005, neutral): “These oscillations have been observed by other TSI instruments (Fröhlich and Lean, 2004).”
• A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance (2011, methodology): “…Budget Experiment (ERBE) on the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) [Lee et al., 1995], VIRGO on the Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SoHO) [Fröhlich and Lean, 2004; Fröhlich, 2009], and the ACRIM instruments on the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM), Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS),…”
• Coupled climate model simulation of Holocene cooling events: oceanic feedback amplifies solar forcing (2006, background): “However, Fröhlich and Lean (2004) acknowledge that a lack of physical understanding precludes definitive historical irradiance estimates.”