Engineered Films for Display Technologies

By W. Macdonald. 2004

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Optically transparent wood-cellulose nanocomposite as a base substrate for flexible organic light-emitting diode displays (2009, background): “Clarity of the substrate is important especially for bottom-emissive OLED displays [1].”
Polymers for flexible displays: From material selection to device applications (2008, background): “Adhesion at the interfaces between the different layers under thermal cycling and environmental testing, wetting characteristics, and the ability to withstand flex testing are critical to determining their robustness in use [35].”
Low-temperature fabrication of high-performance metal oxide thin-film electronics via combustion processing. (2011, background): “However, the condensation, densification, and impurity removal steps of solution oxide film processing typically require annealing above 400 °C, which is incompatible with most flexible plastic substrates and risks complications, such as cracking induced by thermal expansion coefficient mismatc”
Technologies for Printing Sensors and Electronics Over Large Flexible Substrates: A Review (2015, background): “amorphous polymers have CTE 50ppm/°C below Tg) deposited on top of these substrates can expand 3 times, above the Tg value of the substrates, ultimately causing undesirable mismatch in the fabricated structures vis-à-vis original layout [56], [78].”