Prevalencia de la Violencia en el Noviazgo: una Revisión Sistemática

By Fernando Rubio-Garay, M. Angeles López-González, M. Carrasco, Pedro Javier Amor. 2017

113 citations recorded by the source corpus.

espanolSe presenta una revision sistematica de estudios sobre prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgo (fisica, psicologica y sexual) cometida y sufrida en adolescentes y jovenes. De 1221 referencias iniciales, 113 cumplian con los criterios de calidad preestablecidos (evaluacion de la violencia con instrumentos fiables y validos, muestras superiores a 500 participantes u obtenidas mediante muestreo probabilistico). Se encontro una gran variabilidad en los datos de prevalencia, con rangos de variacion entre el 3.8% y el 41.9% en violencia fisica cometida; entre el 0.4% y el 57.3% en violencia fisica sufrida; entre el 4.2% y el 97% en violencia psicologica cometida; entre el 8.5% y el 95.5% en violencia psicologica sufrida; entre el 1.2% y el 58.8% en violencia sexual cometida; y entre el 0.1% y el 64.6% en violencia sexual sufrida. Los resultados sugieren una mayor prevalencia en la perpetracion de agresiones psicologicas por mujeres y sexuales por los hombres; una mayor victimizacion psicologica y sexual en mujeres; asi como tasas ligeramente superiores de agresiones en los adolescentes que en los adultos jovenes. Asimismo, en muchos de los trabajos revisados las agresiones tenian una naturaleza bidireccional. EnglishThis article conducts a systematic review on the prevalence of dating violence in adolescents and young people. Primary studies about physical, psychological and sexual dating violence (perpetration and victimization) were analyzed. A total of 1,221 references were found and, out of those, 113 met the pre-established quality criteria (studies had to have used assessment tools with evidence of reliability and validity in samples of over 500 participants or obtained through probabilistic sampling). The results showed great variability in the figures on the prevalence of dating violence. Specifically, the percentages range from 3.8% to 41.9% for perpetrated physical violence; from 0.4% to 57.3% for victimized physical violence; from 4.2% to 97% for perpetrated psychological violence; from 8.5% to 95.5% for victimized psychological violence; from 1.2% to 58.8% for perpetrated sexual violence; and finally, from 0.1% to 64.6% for victimized sexual violence. The results suggest a higher prevalence in the perpetration of psychological aggression by women and sexual violence by men; greater psychological and sexual victimization in women; and slightly higher rates of aggression in adolescents than in young adults. Also, in many of the papers the aggression had a bidirectional nature.

Subfields: Gender Studies, Health, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ffa3c2c8159040c20593a1c96453c15ad29bbc70