Amenability for dual Banach algebras

By Volker Runde. 2002

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We dene a Banach algebra A to be dual if A = (A ) for a closed sub- module A of A. The class of dual Banach algebras includes all W -algebras, but also all algebras M(G) for locally compact groups G, all algebrasL(E) for reexiv e Banach spacesE, as well as all biduals of Arens regular Banach algebras. The general impression is that amenable, dual Banach algebras are rather the exception than the rule. We conrm this impression. We rst show that under certain conditions an amenable dual Banach algebra is already super-amenable and thus nite-dimensional . We then develop two no- tions of amenability|Connes amenability and strong Connes amenability|which take the w -topology on dual Banach algebras into account. We relate the amenability of an Arens regular Banach algebra A to the (strong) Connes amenability of A ; as an application, we show that there are reexiv e Banach spaces with the approximation property such that L(E) is not Connes amenable. We characterize the amenability of inner amenable locally compact groups in terms of their algebras of pseudo-measures. Finally, we give a proof of the known fact that the amenable von Neumann algebras are the subhomogeneous ones, which avoids the equivalence of amenability and nuclearity for C -algebras.

Subfields: Algebra and Number Theory, Mathematical Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fd7deff297f0d37909e400b3b99479a48cafae76

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In Algebra and Number Theory

  1. Matthew Daws
  2. Volker Runde

In Mathematical Physics

  1. Matthew Daws
  2. Volker Runde
  3. N. Spronk

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