How to correctly determine the different chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and the chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio RFd of leaves with the PAM fluorometer

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Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging of photosynthetic activity with the flash-lamp fluorescence imaging system (2005, background): “367 the non-saturating low irradiances used to induce the Chl fluorescence induction kinetics, the Chl fluorescence results of the PAM-measurements in green and dark-green leaves only reflect the PS2 quantum conversion characteristics of the chloroplast portion at the upper part of the palisade meso”
Temporal and spatial changes of chlorophyll fluorescence as a basis for early and precise detection of leaf rust and powdery mildew infections in wheat leaves (2009, result): “This is in agreement with Babani and Lichtenthaler (1996) and Lichtenthaler et al. (2005) who reported higher amplitude of this ratio as compared to Fv/Fm, also in response to other kinds of stress.”
Influence of irradiance, dissolved oxygen concentration, and temperature on the growth of Chlorella sorokiniana (2007, background): “In terms of Chl fluorescence, it was reported that its parameters, ratios, and quenching provide information on the functionality of PS2 and the photosynthetic apparatus (Roháček and Barták 1999, Lichtenthaler et al. 2005).”