Direct Extracellular Contact between Integrin α3β1 and TM4SF Protein CD151*

By R. Yauch, A. Kazarov, B. Desai, Richard T. Lee, M. Hemler. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2000

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Previously we established that the α3β1 integrin shows stable, specific, and stoichiometric association with the TM4SF (tetraspannin) protein CD151. Here we used a membrane impermeable cross-linking agent to show a direct association between extracellular domains of α3β1 and CD151. The α3β1−CD151 association site was then mapped using chimeric α6/α3 integrins and CD151/NAG2 TM4SF proteins. Complex formation required an extracellular α3 site (amino acids (aa) 570–705) not previously known to be involved in specific integrin contacts with other proteins and a region (aa 186–217) within the large extracellular loop of CD151. Notably, the anti-CD151 monoclonal antibody TS151r binding epitope, previously implicated in α3 integrin association, was mapped to the same region of CD151 (aa 186–217). Finally, we demonstrated that both NH2- and COOH-terminal domains of CD151 are located on the inside of the plasma membrane, thus confirming a long suspected model of TM4SF protein topology.

Subfields: Immunology and Allergy, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fb3ddbaf96746142e56d291abd1d2aa01fc74ee1

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In Molecular Biology

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