Salicylic acid-induced abiotic stress tolerance and underlying mechanisms in plants

By M. I. R. Khan, Mehar Fatma, T. Per, Naser Anjum, Nafees A. Khan. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015

1,121 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Abiotic stresses (such as metals/metalloids, salinity, ozone, UV-B radiation, extreme temperatures, and drought) are among the most challenging threats to agricultural system and economic yield of crop plants. These stresses (in isolation and/or combination) induce numerous adverse effects in plants, impair biochemical/physiological and molecular processes, and eventually cause severe reductions in plant growth, development and overall productivity. Phytohormones have been recognized as a strong tool for sustainably alleviating adverse effects of abiotic stresses in crop plants. In particular, the significance of salicylic acid (SA) has been increasingly recognized in improved plant abiotic stress-tolerance via SA-mediated control of major plant-metabolic processes. However, the basic biochemical/physiological and molecular mechanisms that potentially underpin SA-induced plant-tolerance to major abiotic stresses remain least discussed. Based on recent reports, this paper: (a) overviews historical background and biosynthesis of SA under both optimal and stressful environments in plants; (b) critically appraises the role of SA in plants exposed to major abiotic stresses; (c) cross-talks potential mechanisms potentially governing SA-induced plant abiotic stress-tolerance; and finally (d) briefly highlights major aspects so far unexplored in the current context.

Subfields: Molecular Biology, Plant Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fae21995bcbc2c1025440be5080196d58dd74017

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In Molecular Biology

  1. Kamrun Nahar
  2. M. Hasanuzzaman
  3. M. Fujita
  4. J. Mahmud
  5. M. Bhuyan

In Plant Science

  1. Kamrun Nahar
  2. M. Hasanuzzaman
  3. M. Fujita
  4. J. Mahmud
  5. M. Bhuyan
  6. D. Backhouse
  7. Vinod Kumar
  8. Martha Marie Vaughan

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