Sleep facilitates memory by blocking dopamine neuron mediated forgetting

By Jacob A. Berry, Isaac Cervantes-Sandoval, M. Chakraborty, Ronald L. Davis. 2015

216 citations recorded by the source corpus.

SUMMARY Early studies from psychology suggest that sleep facilitates memory retention by stopping ongoing retroactive interference caused by mental activity or external sensory stimuli. Neuroscience research with animal models, on the other hand, suggests that sleep facilitates retention by enhancing memory consolidation. Recently in Drosophila, the ongoing activity of specific dopamine neurons was shown to regulate the forgetting of olfactory memories. Here we show this ongoing dopaminergic activity is modulated with behavioral state, increasing robustly with locomotor activity and decreasing with rest. Increasing sleep-drive, with either the sleep-promoting agent Gaboxadol or by genetic stimulation of the neural circuit for sleep, decreases ongoing dopaminergic activity, while enhancing memory retention. Conversely, increasing arousal stimulates ongoing dopaminergic activity and accelerates dopaminergic based forgetting. Therefore, forgetting is regulated by the behavioral state modulation of dopaminergic-based plasticity. Our findings integrate psychological and neuroscience research on sleep and forgetting.

Subfields: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Endocrine and Autonomic Systems

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In Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

  1. Yi Zhong
  2. Qian Li
  3. Raphael Cohn
  4. Ianessa Morantte
  5. V. Ruta
  6. Xuchen Zhang
  7. Glenn C. Turner
  8. Yichun Shuai

In Cognitive Neuroscience

  1. Yi Zhong
  2. Qian Li
  3. Blake Aaron Richards
  4. Glenn C. Turner
  5. Paul W. Frankland
  6. Raphael Cohn
  7. Ianessa Morantte
  8. V. Ruta

In Endocrine and Autonomic Systems

  1. Yi Zhong
  2. Gerald M. Rubin
  3. Ronald L. Davis
  4. S. Waddell
  5. Pedro F. Jacob

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