The End of Moore's Law: A New Beginning for Information Technology

By T. Theis, H. Philip Wong. Computing in science & engineering (Print), 2017

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Unit Scaling: Out-of-the-Box Low-Precision Training (2023, background): “However, with the end of Moore’s law and Dennard scaling (Esmaeilzadeh et al., 2011; Theis and Wong, 2017), increased transistor density can no longer be relied upon to provide a simple path towards greater efficiency, and other techniques must be leveraged.”
Summarizing CPU and GPU Design Trends with Product Data (2019, background): “A. Moore’s Law Researchers have been predicting the end of Moore’s Law for a long time [5], [6], [10], [11].”
Survey of Machine Learning Accelerators (2020, background): “for which Moore’s law trends have ended [2], as have a number of related laws and trends including Denard’s scaling (power density), clock frequency, core counts, instructions per clock cycle, and instructions per Joule (Koomey’s law) [3].”
Quantum Technologies Need a Quantum Energy Initiative (2021, neutral): “While they scaled like a few mJ with vacuum-tubes, switching costs have continuously decreased to reach now 10−17J in CMOS technologies [3, 17].”
Electronically integrated, mass-manufactured, microscopic robots (2020, background): “(5) Deposit conformal oxide (6) Form metal contacts (7) Pattern buried oxide (8) Deposit SEAs”