The Sources of Capital Misallocation

By J. David, Venky Venkateswaran. The American Economic Review, 2019

216 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We develop a methodology to disentangle sources of capital “mis-allocation,” i.e., dispersion in value-added/capital. It measures the contributions of technological/informational frictions and a rich class of firm-specific factors. An application to Chinese manufacturing firms reveals that adjustment costs and uncertainty, while significant, explain only a modest fraction of the dispersion, which stems largely from other factors: a component correlated with productivity and a fixed effect. Adjustment costs are more salient for large US firms, though other factors still account for the bulk of the dispersion. Technological/markup heterogeneity explains a limited fraction in China, but a potentially large share in the United States. (JEL D22, D24, D25, E22, G31, L60, O11, O14, O47, P31)

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f8e4bb48a73136fb12288f5c60a3d10330856007

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