Mechanical properties of APbX_3 (A = Cs or CH_3NH_3; X= I or Br) perovskite single crystals

By Y. Rakita, Sidney R. Cohen, N. Kedem, G. Hodes, D. Cahen. 2015

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The remarkable optoelectronic and especially photovoltaic performance of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) materials drives efforts to connect materials properties to this performance. From nano-indentation experiments on solution-grown single crystals we obtain elastic modulus and nano-hardness values of APb X _3 ( A = Cs, CH_3NH_3; X = I, Br). The Young’s moduli are ≈14, 19.5, and 16 GPa, for CH_3NH_3Pbl_3, CH_3NH_3PbBr_3, and CsPbBr_3, respectively, lending credence to theoretically calculated values. We discuss the possible relevance of our results to suggested “self-healing”, ion diffusion, and ease of manufacturing. Using our results, together with literature data on elastic moduli, we classified HOIPs amongst the relevant material groups, based on their elastomechanical properties.

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f86491555b2fb5a6fd78a9917bc359279e0e2dea

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