Responses of soil fungal diversity and community composition to long-term fertilization: Field experiment in an acidic Ultisol and literature synthesis

By Guiping Ye, Yongxin Lin, Jiafa Luo, H. Di, S. Lindsey, Deyan Liu, Jianbo Fan, W. Ding. 2020

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Abstract Fungal communities play a critical role in regulating soil nutrient cycling and plant growth. However, the effects of long-term mineral and organic fertilization on fungal communities in Ultisols remain largely unknown. Soil samples from a 27-year fertilization experiment were used to investigate fungal communities through high-throughput sequencing along with literature data. The study involved seven treatments: no fertilization (Control), mineral NPK fertilizer (NPK), NPK fertilizer plus lime (NPK + Lime), NPK fertilizer plus peanut straw (NPK + PeanStraw), NPK fertilizer plus rice straw (NPK + RiceStraw), NPK fertilizer plus radish residue (NPK + RadResidue), and NPK fertilizer plus pig manure (NPK + PigManure). Long-term amendment of mineral and organic fertilizers did not alter fungal diversity in strong acidic Ultisols (original soil pH = 4.96). Meta-analysis of 60 global measurements in literature showed that fertilizer-induced decreases in fungal diversity (Hedge's d = −0.36; p  6 rather than

Subfields: Ecology, Plant Science, Soil Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f4501b05a4196d611b60a36efbd3d9c35ff40872

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