Effective one body approach to the dynamics of two spinning black holes with next-to-leading order spin-orbit coupling

By T. Damour, P. Jaranowski, G. Schāfer. 2008

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Using a recent, novel Hamiltonian formulation of the gravitational interaction of spinning binaries, we extend the effective one body (EOB) description of the dynamics of two spinning black holes to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the spin-orbit interaction. The spin-dependent EOB Hamiltonian is constructed from four main ingredients: (i) a transformation between the 'effective' Hamiltonian and the 'real' one; (ii) a generalized effective Hamilton-Jacobi equation involving higher powers of the momenta; (iii) a Kerr-type effective metric (with Pade-resummed coefficients) which depends on the choice of some basic 'effective spin vector' S{sub eff}, and which is deformed by comparable-mass effects; and (iv) an additional effective spin-orbit interaction term involving another spin vector {sigma}. As a first application of the new, NLO spin-dependent EOB Hamiltonian, we compute the binding energy of circular orbits (for parallel spins) as a function of the orbital frequency, and of the spin parameters. We also study the characteristics of the last stable circular orbit: binding energy, orbital frequency, and the corresponding dimensionless spin parameter a{sub LSO}{identical_to}cJ{sub LSO}/(G(H{sub LSO}/c{sup 2}){sup 2}). We find that the inclusion of NLO spin-orbit terms has a significant 'moderating' effect on the dynamical characteristics of the circular orbits for large and parallel spins.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ocean Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f3fb243b00305ae98c9eff7a115339a1d8edbf99

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

  1. Ilya Mandel
  2. D. Holz
  3. Maya Fishbach
  4. Bernard F. Schutz
  5. Michela Mapelli
  6. E. Thrane
  7. Luca Baiotti
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In Ocean Engineering

  1. E. Thrane
  2. Colm Talbot
  3. K. Chatziioannou
  4. D. Holz
  5. B. Farr
  6. Maya Fishbach
  7. Rana X. Adhikari
  8. A. Nagar

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