One‐Step Wet‐Spinning Process of Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) Fibers and the Origin of Higher Electrical Conductivity
By R. Jalili, J. Razal, P. Innis, G. Wallace. 2011
189 citations recorded by the source corpus.
A simplified wet‐spinning process for the production of continuous poly (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) fibers is reported. Conductivity enhancement of PEDOT:PSS fibers up to 223 S cm−1 has been demonstrated when these fibers are exposed to ethylene glycol as a post‐synthesis processing step. In a new spinning approach it is shown that by employing a spinning formulation consisting of an aqueous blend of PEDOT:PSS and poly(ethlylene glycol), the need for post‐spinning treatment with ethylene glycol is eliminated. With this approach, 30‐fold conductivity enhancements from 9 to 264 S cm−1 are achieved with respect to an untreated fiber. This one‐step approach also demonstrates a significant enhancement in the redox properties of the fibers. These improvements are attributed to an improved molecular ordering of the PEDOT chains in the direction of the fiber axis and the consequential enrichment of linear (or expanded‐coil like) conformation to preference bipolaronic electronic structures as evidenced by Raman spectroscopy, solid‐state electron spin resonance (ESR) and in situ electrochemical ESR studies.
Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polymers and Plastics
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f375e9ea2ef8570755bc786baadddeff4331c574
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Citations in the corpus
- Conductive polymers for smart textile applications (2018, background): “ICPs fibres: (a) melt spun thermoplastic trans-1,4-polyisoprene and doping with iodine, (b) SEM image of PEDOT:PSS-PEG Ebre spun into isopropanol [82,83].”