The Factor Structure of the Presence Questionnaire

By Bob G. Witmer, Christian J. Jerome, Michael J. Singer. Presence - Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2005

747 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Media Technology, Human-Computer Interaction

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f35f8f9c4c436aef359c60f30471537ddb765c2a

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Automotive Engineering

1. Matthew R. Longo
2. Richard Skarbez
3. Mary C. Whitton
4. J. D. de Winter
5. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.
6. Riender Happee

In Media Technology

1. Richard Skarbez
2. Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.
3. Mary C. Whitton

In Human-Computer Interaction

1. Manos Tsakiris
2. Matthew R. Longo
3. Richard Skarbez
4. Mary C. Whitton
5. Patrick Haggard
6. Marjolein Kammers
7. Friederike Schüür
8. Emilie Loup-Escande

Citations in the corpus

• A Survey of Presence and Related Concepts (2017, background): “There have been three significant factor analyses of presence and presence questionnaires in the literature: Schubert et al., Lessiter et al., and Witmer et al. [78, 109, 110, 156].”
• User Acceptance of Virtual Reality: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model (2020, methodology): “Similarly, the French version of the Presence Questionnaire includes five factors, while Witmer (2005) found that a four-factor model provides the best fit for the data obtained with the original version.”
• External Human-Machine Interfaces on Automated Vehicles: Effects on Pedestrian Crossing Decisions (2019, methodology): “The presence questionnaire of Witmer, Jerome, and Singer (2005) was used to measure the fidelity of the virtual experience.”
• Using Presence Questionnaires in Virtual Reality (2019, background): “The lowest variance was found for the questionnaire by Witmer and Singer [43].”
• Consumer perceptions and purchase behavior toward imperfect fruits and vegetables in an immersive virtual reality grocery store (2019, neutral): “Consumers’ levels of presence and ease of interaction with the VR technology used were measured with four and eight items, respectively (Witmer et al., 2005).”
• Industry use of virtual reality in product design and manufacturing: a survey (2017, background): “2001; Bowman and McMahan 2007) as well as ways for measuring it (Witmer and Singer 1998; Witmer et al. 2005) Virtual Reality”
• What is embodiment? A psychometric approach. (2008, positive): “Some recent studies have even used psychometrics to investigate complex conscious experiences such as the feeling of presence in virtual environments (e.g., Witmer, Jerome, & Singer, 2005 ), and anomalous sensations associated with schizophrenia (Bell, Halligan, & Ellis, 2006) and depersonalization”