Quasi-isometric classification of graph manifold groups

By Jason A. Behrstock, Walter D. Neumann. 2006

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We show that the fundamental groups of any two closed irreducible nongeometric graph manifolds are quasi-isometric. We also classify the quasi-isometry types of fundamental groups of graph manifolds with boundary in terms of certain finite twocolored graphs. A corollary is the quasi-isometric classification of Artin groups whose presentation graphs are trees. In particular, any two right-angled Artin groups whose presentation graphs are trees of diameter greater than 2 are quasi-isometric; further, this quasi-isometry class does not include any other right-angled Artin groups. A finitely generated group can be considered geometrically when endowed with a word metric. Up to quasi-isometric equivalence, such metrics are unique. (In this article, only finitely generated groups are considered.) Given a collection of groups G, Gromov [11] proposed the fundamental questions of identifying which groups are quasi-isometric to those in G (rigidity) and which groups in G are quasi-isometric to each other (classification). In this article, we focus on the classification question for graph manifold groups and right-angled Artin groups. A compact 3-manifold M is called geometric if M\∂M admits a geometric structure in the sense of Thurston (i.e., a complete locally homogeneous Riemannian metric of finite volume). Thurston’s geometrization conjecture (see [29], [17], [21], [23], [22]) provides that every irreducible 3-manifold of zero Euler characteristic (i.e., with boundary consisting only of tori and Klein bottles) admits a decomposition along tori and Klein bottles into geometric pieces, the minimal such decomposition being called the geometric decomposition. There is a considerable literature on quasi-isometric rigidity and classification of 3-manifold groups. The rigidity results can be briefly summarized in the following form.

Subfields: Applied Mathematics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f21886147e58dcac76e768e2ae2217aa450ec196

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In Applied Mathematics

  1. Ruth Charney
  2. Anthony Genevois

In Geometry and Topology

  1. Ruth Charney
  2. Anthony Genevois

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