Knowledge creation, diffusion, and use in innovation networks and knowledge clusters : a comparative systems approach across the United States, Europe, and Asia

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Quadruple helix as a network of relationships: creating value within a Swedish regional innovation system (2019, background): “…been important work made regarding RIS with a quadruple helix framework within a European context (see, e.g. Arnkil et al. 2010; Betz et al. 2016; Carayannis and Campbell 2006; Carayannis, Grigoroudis, and Goletsis 2016; Cavallini et al. 2016; Lew, Khan, and Cozzio 2016; Lindberg, Danilda, and…”
The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation (2012, background): “…it can be concluded that in a knowledge society (and knowledge democracy), at the national level, a network-style linkage of knowledge is being processed; each model fulfills a specific contribution for the ‘creation, diffusion, and use of knowledge’ (see Carayannis and Campbell 2006, 2010).”
Innovation in Creative Industries: from the Quadruple Helix Model to the Systems Theory (2011, unknown): “Considering financing as one of the main drivers of the innovation process, we think that a relevant role is played by financing organizations (see [4]), besides the actors of the Triple Helix model.”
Micro- and Macro-Dynamics of Open Innovation with a Quadruple-Helix Model (2019, background): “Lately, with the new concept of Mode 3, non-linear simultaneous innovation is observed between universities and industries [40].”