Lithium-salt monohydrate melt: A stable electrolyte for aqueous lithium-ion batteries

By Seongjae Ko, Yuki Yamada, K. Miyazaki, T. Shimada, Eriko Watanabe, Yoshitaka Tateyama, Takeshi Kamiya, Tsunetoshi Honda, J. Akikusa, Atsuo Yamada. Electrochemistry communications, 2019

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Abstract Concentrated aqueous electrolytes are promising for high-voltage and safe aqueous lithium-ion batteries because of their wide potential window. For Li system, a room-temperature dihydrate melt (27.8 mol kg −1 ) has been demonstrated to function as a stable aqueous electrolyte, but more concentrated electrolytes have yet to be discovered due to the limited solubility of Li salts. Here we report a room-temperature monohydrate melt of Li salts (55.6 mol kg −1 ) as an ultimate system of concentrated aqueous electrolytes. It has been discovered by adopting a Li salt with an asymmetric imide anion that shows ultra-high solubility in water. The monohydrate-melt electrolyte provides a wide potential window of ~5 V based on its dramatically improved passivation ability, which, for the first time, enables the Li-alloying reaction of Al in aqueous electrolytes.

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f11fa23789a571ae39aacbc2a4735c960f1e97a6

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