Probing dark forces and light hidden sectors at low-energy e+e- colliders

By R. Essig, P. Schuster, N. Toro. 2009

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A dark sector - a new non-Abelian gauge group Higgsed or confined near the GeV scale - can be spectacularly probed in low-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} collisions. A low-mass dark sector can explain the annual modulation signal reported by DAMA/LIBRA and the PAMELA, ATIC, and INTEGRAL observations by generating small mass splittings and new interactions for weak-scale dark matter. Some of these observations may be the first signs of a low-mass dark sector that collider searches can definitively confirm. Production and decay of {Omicron}(GeV)-mass dark states is mediated by a Higgsed Abelian gauge boson that mixes kinetically with hypercharge. Existing data from BaBar, BELLE, CLEO-c, and KLOE may contain thousands of striking dark-sector events with a high multiplicity of leptons that reconstruct mass resonances and possibly displaced vertices. We discuss the production and decay phenomenology of Higgsed and confined dark sectors and propose e{sup +}e{sup -} collider search strategies. We also use the DAMA/LIBRA signal to estimate the production cross-sections and decay lifetimes for dark-sector states.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f026084c50f6c74f20c3197f39013ecaed6e1c08

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

  1. P. Graham
  2. J. Mardon
  3. G. Lanfranchi
  4. M. Fabbrichesi
  5. Yue Zhao
  6. S. Rajendran
  7. Emidio Gabrielli
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In Nuclear and High Energy Physics

  1. P. Graham
  2. S. Rajendran
  3. J. Mardon
  4. Yue Zhao
  5. K. Irwin
  6. S. Chaudhuri
  7. G. Lanfranchi
  8. M. Fabbrichesi

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