A Sequence of Degree One Vassiliev Invariants for Virtual Knots

By Allison Henrich. 2008

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For ordinary knots in R3, there are no degree one Vassiliev invariants. For virtual knots, however, the space of degree one Vassiliev invariants is infinite dimensional. We introduce a sequence of three degree one Vassiliev invariants of virtual knots of increasing strength. We demonstrate that the strongest invariant is a universal Vassiliev invariant of degree one for virtual knots in the sense that any other degree one Vassiliev invariant can be recovered from it by a certain natural construction. To prove these results, we extend the based matrix invariant introduced by Turaev for virtual strings to the class of singular virtual knots with one double-point.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ef2b8c29cea0c165cd217fa44e3f57dd60ad4732

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