Culturing microalgae in outdoor ponds

By M. Borowitzka. 2005

218 citations recorded by the source corpus.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/edc5cba1293b9b61585d75c6cd6524c1301f366d

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Citations in the corpus

Wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds for biofuel production. (2011, background): “Commercial algal farms require sources of water, nutrients and carbon dioxide which contribute to 10–30% of total production costs (Borowitzka, 2005; Benemann, 2008a; Tampier, 2009; Clarens et al., 2010).”
Microzooplanktonic grazers – A potentially devastating threat to the commercial success of microalgal mass culture (2017, background): “Larger zooplankton such as the Brine shrimps Artemia and Paraartemia may be a significant problem in marine, or even hypersaline pond systems where the salt levels drop below 15% (w/v) NaCl [6].”
The culture of coccolithophorid algae for carbon dioxide bioremediation (2005, background): “A higher PE therefore can be expected if the culture width were reduced in the plate photobioreactor, however in raceway ponds a higher PE is not expected as raceway ponds can not be operated below a certain depth (Borowitzka 2005).”
Micro and macroalgal biomass: a renewable source for bioethanol. (2011, background): “While raceway ponds holds relatively low capital and maintenance costs (Borowitzka, 2005), circular ponds are less attractive because of expensive concrete construction, high energy consumption of stirring, mechanical complexity of supplying CO2 and inefficient land use (Chen et al.”
Third generation biofuels from microalgae (2010, background): “3 m) at the extremely halophilic waters of HuttLagoon, Western Australia which are unmixed other than by wind and convection [24].”
Scaling up microalgal cultures to commercial scale (2017, background): “In order to minimize this, flow rectifiers are often installed in an attempt to even out the flow around the bends (Borowitzka, 2005), but these are only effective in evening out horizontal flow and have little effect on vertical mixing.”
Biodiesel production from algae cultivated in winter with artificial wastewater through pH regulation by acetic acid (2014, unknown): “In addition, HAc could adjust the pH values to the suitable range, which was verified to benefit the growth of algae [33,34].”
Biofuels from algae: challenges and potential (2010, background): “Unfortunately, not all production strains can survive in extreme conditions, and there is still the possibility for an extremophile contamination to arise [62].”
Efficacy of microalgae for industrial wastewater treatment: a review on operating conditions, treatment efficiency and biomass productivity (2016, background): “There were extensive studies on the cultivation of microalgae in open pond systems (Boussiba et al. 1988; Tredici and Materassi 1992; Hase et al. 2000; Jimenez et al. 2003; Borowitzka 2005; Handler et al. 2012; Ritchie and Larkum 2012).”
Review of biological and engineering aspects of algae to fuels approach (2009, background): “Since 1950, raceway ponds become the most commonly used open systems for commercial algae culture because of their relatively low capital and maintenance costs([27]).”
Large-Scale Production of Algal Biomass: Raceway Ponds (2016, background): “The e value is about 0.17 (Borowitzka 2005) for a paddlewheel (Fig.”