Model of Formation of Monodispersed Colloids
By Jongsoon Park, Vladimir Privman, E. Matijević. 2001
224 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Ample experimental evidence has been accumulated demonstrating that the formation of monodispersed colloids proceeds through a more complex mechanism, than the generally excepted diffusional "burst nucleation" process. Instead, the synthesis of narrow-size-distribution colloidal dispersions involves several stages, i.e., nuclei produced in a supersaturated solution, grow to nanosize subunits, which then aggregate to form much larger uniform secondary particles. To explain the size selection in such a series of processes, a kinetic model was developed which combined two growth/aggregation stages. This earlier study has shown the burst-nucleation growth of the primary particles to depend strongly on the value of the effective surface tension entering the surface term in the free energy of the subcritical embryos. The aim of the present work has been to identify an appropriate control parameter in the process of secondary particle aggregation. Modifications of the aggregation rates to account for singlet size and aggregate diffusivity produced only small changes. However, introduction of a "bottle-neck" factor in the dimer formation rate had a profound effect on the final size distribution and suggested a possible size-control mechanism.
Subfields: Atmospheric Science, Biomedical Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ed6d357ba254a74d7cae57e2ff68acbec529bf9a
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Citations in the corpus
- Morphology evolution of gold nanoparticles as function of time, temperature, and Au(III)/sodium ascorbate molar ratio (2015, background): “The growth of star-like particles would proceed through the development of nuclei and seeds, mostly with tetrahedrical shape (Hofmeister 2009), that arise continuously in the early microseconds after reactants’ mixing (Gorshkov et al. 2009; Park et al. 2001; Shore et al. 2000).”