Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability
By Shenyuan Gao, Jiazhi Yang, Li Chen, Kashyap Chitta, Yihang Qiu, Andreas Geiger, Jun Zhang, Hongyang Li. Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024
342 citations recorded by the source corpus.
World models can foresee the outcomes of different actions, which is of paramount importance for autonomous driving. Nevertheless, existing driving world models still have limitations in generalization to unseen environments, prediction fidelity of critical details, and action controllability for flexible application. In this paper, we present Vista, a generalizable driving world model with high fidelity and versatile controllability. Based on a systematic diagnosis of existing methods, we introduce several key ingredients to address these limitations. To accurately predict real-world dynamics at high resolution, we propose two novel losses to promote the learning of moving instances and structural information. We also devise an effective latent replacement approach to inject historical frames as priors for coherent long-horizon rollouts. For action controllability, we incorporate a versatile set of controls from high-level intentions (command, goal point) to low-level maneuvers (trajectory, angle, and speed) through an efficient learning strategy. After large-scale training, the capabilities of Vista can seamlessly generalize to different scenarios. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets show that Vista outperforms the most advanced general-purpose video generator in over 70% of comparisons and surpasses the best-performing driving world model by 55% in FID and 27% in FVD. Moreover, for the first time, we utilize the capacity of Vista itself to establish a generalizable reward for real-world action evaluation without accessing the ground truth actions.
Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Management Science and Operations Research
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ece57d6dcb7ee3e88d2ee94328badb5b41098744
How researchers see this paper
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- Zhen-fei Yin
- Jiwen Yu
- Zhelun Shi
- Yiran Qin
- Wanli Ouyang
- Lei Bai
- Enshen Zhou
- Ruimao Zhang
Citations in the corpus
- WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators (2024, methodology): “…predictive capabilities that enable them to complete embodied tasks by making human-like predictions, e.g. , high-level planning (Driess et al., 2023; Li et al., 2024), image-based guidance (Lai et al., 2023; Black et al., 2023), or future video prediction to drive actions (Du et al., 2023; 2024)).”