Fuel Cells for Low Power Applications

By Angelika Heinzel, C. Hebling, M. Müller, M. Zedda, C. Müller. 2002

199 citations recorded by the source corpus.

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Micromachined polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cells—a review (2006, methodology): “3/175 n/r 80 [56] Heinzel 2005 n/r n/r Graphite Direct Nafion 117 42/60 20 ml min−1; 50 O2 25 [20] Hsieh 2004 22.”
A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications,and needs on fundamental research (2011, unknown): “The peak powers reported in the literature are 82 mW/cm(2) [50], 50 mW/ cm(2) [51], 30 mW/cm(2) [45,52], 42 mW/cm(2) [53], 76 mW/cm(2) [49], and 40–110 mW/cm(2) [43].”
Micro‐fuel cell power sources (2007, background): “For direct scaling approaches, advanced machining techniques enable fuel cell components to be formed with both scaled down thickness and critical features of the key components (Heinzel et al., 2002).”
Power Sources for Wireless Sensor Networks (2004, background): “Recently fuel cells have gained favor as a replacement for consumer batteries [7].”