Ecological momentary assessment.

By Saul Shiffman, Arthur A. Stone, M. Hufford. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2008

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The Experience Sampling Method on Mobile Devices (2017, background): “The Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) was developed to perform in situ data collection in the discipline of behavioural medicine (Shiffman et al. 2008).”
The Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Happiness, and Current Mood (2012, background): “A distinction is whether these methods are on-line, assessing immediate affective experiences (moods or emotions) ( Stone et al. 1999 ), or retrospective (Kahneman et al. 2004; Schwartz et al. 2008).”
Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States (2012, positive): “…using the experience sampling method (ESM), in which diary respondents are signaled at random times of the day (either with a cell phone call or a beeper) to provide moment-in-time reports of mood, shows that recall bias exists even for a recall period as short as one day (Shiffman et al., 2008).”