Does trade openness improve environmental quality

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The world trade network and the environment (2015, methodology): “Managi et al. (2009) uses a simultaneous equationmodel and instrumental var-”
Financial Development, Environmental Quality, Trade and Economic Growth: What Causes What in MENA Countries (2015, positive): “The result is in line with Managi et al. (2009).”
Trade openness, urbanization and CO2 emissions: Dynamic panel data analysis of middle-income countries (2018, background): “Since then, numerous studies have examined the nexus of environment and trade openness (Managi, Hibiki, and Tsurumi 2009; Kreickemeier and Richter 2014; Cherniwchan 2017).”
Trade openness–carbon emissions nexus: The importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels (2016, result): “Managi et al. (2009) re-examine the trade-environment nexus for the OECD and non-OECD countries with a different estimation technique using two pollutants (SO2 and CO2) and find similar results to those of Cole, (2004).”
Does trade liberalization lead to environmental burden shifting in the global economy? (2019, background): “Yet, many scholars and policymakers also point to adverse implications of free trade for the natural environment (e.g., Antweiler et al., 2001; Copeland and Taylor, 2007; Kleemann and Abdulai, 2013; Managi et al., 2009).”