A review of processes and technologies for the recycling of lithium-ion secondary batteries

By Jinqiu Xu, Hywel R. Thomas, R. Francis, K. Lum, Jingwei Wang, B. Liang. 2008

753 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ebeaff242b0b99ec2d4e25210a41e259d3310246

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In Biomedical Engineering

In Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

In Mechanical Engineering

Citations in the corpus

A Comprehensive Review of Li-Ion Battery Materials and Their Recycling Techniques (2020, background): “Chemical processors can be divided into pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processors that typically involve leaching, chemical/electrochemical removal, separation, extraction, and also precipitation [252].”
A Mini-Review on Metal Recycling from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries (2018, methodology): “When HCl is used as the leaching agent and LiCoO2 is used as the raw material, the process mainly occurs as follows [5]:”
A Review on Environmental, Economic and Hydrometallurgical Processes of Recycling Spent Lithium-ion Batteries (2020, background): “The mechanism of leaching cathodic material (LiCoO2) in HCl (absence of a reducing agent), HNO3 and H2SO4 (presence of reducing agent) is as follows (Lv et al. 2017; Xu et al. 2008):”
A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes from a Circular Economy Perspective (2019, methodology): “Laboratory Process Suggested by Aalto University The process discussed by References [43,44] encompasses a mixture of mechanical pre-processing stages followed by a pyrometallurgical step and a thorough hydrometallurgical treatment to recover 99% of the LIB materials.”
Surface analysis of cobalt-enriched crushed products of spent lithium-ion batteries by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (2014, background): “LiCoO2 is commonly used as an active cathodic material for almost all the commercialized LiBs [24].”
Recycling of graphite anodes for the next generation of lithium ion batteries (2016, background): “Negative electrode materials, including graphite, could potentially be recycled if the negative electrodes were separated from the positive electrodes by applying some types of mechanical separation processes before the leaching process [6, 63].”