Wnt Signaling to β-Catenin Involves Two Interactive Components

By Rui-Hong Chen, W. Ding, F. McCormick. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2000

206 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Wnt signaling involves inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and elevation of cytoplasmic β-catenin. This pathway is essential during embryonic development and oncogenesis. Previous studies on both Xenopus and mammalian cells indicate that lithium mimics Wnt signaling by inactivating GSK-3β. Here we show that serum enhances accumulation of cytoplasmic β-catenin induced by lithium in both 293 and C57MG cell lines and that growth factors are responsible for this enhancing activity. Growth factors mediate this effect through activation of protein kinase C (PKC), not through Ras or phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. In addition, Wnt-induced accumulation of cytoplasmic β-catenin is partially inhibited by PKC inhibitors and by chronic treatment of cells with phorbol ester. Both calphostin C, a PKC inhibitor, and a dominant negative PKC exhibit partial inhibition on Wnt-mediated transcriptional activation. We therefore propose that Wnt signaling to β-catenin consists of two interactive components: one involves inhibition of GSK-3β and is mimicked by lithium, and the other involves PKC and serves to augment the effects of GSK-3β inhibition.

Subfields: Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ea63ae9eb72427dd064d98b44efb481b5db8a604

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Citations in the corpus

Wnt-5a inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting GSK-3–independent β-catenin degradation (2003, background): “In addition, we found that, in contrast to Wnt-5a signaling, PKC activation led to stabilization of -catenin as shown previously (Chen et al., 2000; unpublished data).”
Small-molecule antagonists of the oncogenic Tcf/β-catenin protein complex (2004, background): “Indeed, calphostin C promotes GSK3- effects and impairs Wnt-induced accumulation of -catenin (Chen et al., 2000), although other PKC antagonists exert opposite effects (Orford et al., 1997).”