Spectral radius and matchings in graphs

By Suil O. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 2021

125 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Abstract A perfect matching in a graph G is a set of disjoint edges covering all vertices of G. Let ρ ( G ) be the spectral radius of a graph G, and let θ ( n ) be the largest root of x 3 − ( n − 4 ) x 2 − ( n − 1 ) x + 2 ( n − 4 ) = 0 . In this paper, we prove that for a positive even integer n ≥ 8 or n = 4 , if G is an n-vertex graph with ρ ( G ) > θ ( n ) , then G has a perfect matching; for n = 6 , if ρ ( G ) > 1 + 33 2 , then G has a perfect matching. It is sharp for every positive even integer n ≥ 4 in the sense that there are graphs H with ρ ( H ) = θ ′ ( n ) and no perfect matching, where θ ′ ( n ) = θ ( n ) if n = 4 or n ≥ 8 and θ ′ ( 6 ) = 1 + 33 2 .

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e9bc46fe7a4ec3c680d9545d3c6a3ad34de8c0bb

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In Computational Theory and Mathematics

  1. Weijun Liu
  2. Yongtao Li
  3. Huiqiu Lin
  4. Lihua Feng

In Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

  1. Weijun Liu
  2. Yongtao Li
  3. Lihua Feng

In Geometry and Topology

  1. Weijun Liu
  2. Yongtao Li
  3. Huiqiu Lin
  4. Lihua Feng

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