SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence

By Zhi-Tao Zeng, Zhu Zhuo, Xiao-Jun Jia, Erli Zhang, Junde Wu, Jiaan Zhang, Yuxuan Wang, C. Low, Jian Jiang, Zilong Zheng and 5 more. 2025