The U.S. Electricity Industry After 20 Years of Restructuring

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Blockchains for decentralized optimization of energy resources in microgrid networks (2017, background): “Like conventional electrical utilities, a microgrid operator faces a set of competing demands: minimizing consumer costs, investing in reliability and long-term capacity, and providing a return for shareholders [27].”
The Price Elasticity of Electricity Demand in the United States: A Three-Dimensional Analysis (2017, background): “Time-of-day pricing is increasingly used, especially for large industrial and commercial consumers (Borenstein and Bushnell, 2015).”
The economics of fixed cost recovery by utilities (2016, background): “8 See Borenstein and Bushnell (2015), footnote 26.”
Heterogeneity in the adoption of photovoltaic systems in Flanders (2016, unknown): “This evolution, the so-called ‘death spiral’ (Borenstein and Bushnell (2015)), which has been observed in many countries, has made that policy makers are considering to roll back policy initiatives in support of PV.”
A review of the value of aggregators in electricity systems (2017, background): “Borenstein and Bushnell [28] argue that innovations in retail electricity supply have largely failed to materialize due to a number of factors including technical constraints (e.g. advanced metering systems) and regulatory constraints (e.g. universal reliability requirements).”