Secrecy and Openness in Science: Ethical Considerations

By S. Bok. 1982

Subfields: Philosophy, Social Sciences & Humanities

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Philosophy

1. Iason Gabriel
2. Geoffrey Irving
3. Zachary Kenton
4. Atoosa Kasirzadeh
5. Laura Weidinger

In Social Sciences & Humanities

1. William S. Isaac
2. Iason Gabriel
3. Atoosa Kasirzadeh
4. Abeba Birhane

Citations in the corpus

• Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models (2021, background): “The ethics of secrecy and disclosure in domains such as national security, trade secrets, or scientific research, is controversial and context-dependent (Bok, 1982; Sales, 2006; Saunders, 2005).”
• Biohackers: The Politics of Open Science (2013, unknown): “secrecy and openness (Bok 1982).”